As October comes to a close, Illinois residents are observing an increase in hawk activity across the state. This is a result of the fall raptor migration that occurs in Illinois that attracts bird enthusiasts from all over.

According to Bird Watching HQ, Illinois is home to “nine types of hawks in Illinois,” which is more than half of the “17 types of hawks in the United States.”

The cooler temperatures, averaging five degrees lower in places like Grayslake, create ideal conditions for hawks to hunt and rest.

Additionally, the decline in populations of predators such as coyotes, foxes, and raccoons at this time means more food is available for the hawks like mice, voles, and moles, which reproduce rapidly during the end of October. Hawks feed on the rodents to help maintain balance.

Hawks also hold a cultural and spiritual significance. Birdfy said “in Christianity, they are considered symbols of spiritual enlightenment as well as divine communication.” While “various Native American tribes regard hawks as bright symbols that are associated with spirituality and protection.”

Hawks migrating through Illinois, like the red shouldered hawk, will be a common sight in the skies for citizens.